A divorce investigation is a fact-finding service conducted by a licensed private investigator to gather documented evidence relevant to divorce proceedings. This may include surveillance, background research, asset identification, and behavioral observation. The information collected is intended to support legal strategy or court proceedings, and is gathered through lawful, observable means within the jurisdiction where the investigation takes place.
When a marriage is ending and one spouse needs documented facts to support their case, a private investigator can observe and record behavior that is legally visible to the public or verifiable through legitimate records. This might include confirming a spouse's living arrangements, documenting time spent with another person, or identifying undisclosed income sources. The investigator provides a factual report that an attorney can review and potentially use in family court.
A spouse suspects their partner is hiding income or assets before a divorce settlement is finalized, and wants documentation to bring to their attorney before financial disclosures are exchanged. In another situation, one parent believes the other is cohabitating with a new partner, which may affect spousal support obligations under the laws of their state. A third scenario involves a spouse who believes their partner has been unfaithful and wants documented evidence before deciding how to proceed with legal counsel.
Licensed private investigators can legally conduct surveillance in public spaces, document observable behavior, and research publicly available records such as property filings, business registrations, and court records. They cannot access protected financial accounts, sealed records, or restricted law enforcement databases, and any evidence gathered must comply with applicable federal and state privacy laws. What constitutes admissible evidence varies by jurisdiction, so clients should work closely with a family law attorney throughout the process.
What kind of evidence will I actually receive at the end of a divorce investigation?
Investigators typically deliver a written report summarizing their observations, along with any photographs, video footage, or documented records gathered during the investigation. The format and detail level can vary based on the scope of work agreed upon at the start of the engagement. Your attorney should review the materials to determine what is relevant and potentially usable in your specific legal proceedings.
Can my spouse find out that I hired a private investigator during our divorce?
In some cases, evidence gathered by a private investigator may need to be disclosed to opposing counsel if it is introduced in court, which could reveal that an investigator was involved. Investigators are required to operate within the law and cannot use covert methods that violate wiretapping statutes, trespassing laws, or other privacy regulations. If confidentiality is a concern, discussing the timing and strategy of the investigation with your attorney before proceeding is strongly recommended.
